Annuities & The State Pension

Income you can rely on regardless of investment markets - an increasingly important consideration for many people approaching retirement.
Written by
Wealth of Advice
Published on
27 Jan 2026

In this third episode of our Pensions Basics mini-series, we turn our attention to two sources of guaranteed income in retirement: the State Pension and annuities.

In Episodes 51 and 52, we explored Defined Contribution (DC) and Defined Benefit (DB) pensions. This episode builds on that foundation by looking at income you can rely on regardless of investment markets — an increasingly important consideration for many people approaching retirement.

The State Pension – The Foundation of Most Retirement Plans

How Much Is the State Pension?

For the 2025/26 tax year, the new State Pension is:

  • £230.25 per week
  • Around £11,973 per year

Under the triple lock, the State Pension is set to increase by 4.8% from April 2026, taking it to roughly:

  • £241 per week
  • Around £12,547 per year

This means the State Pension is edging closer to the personal allowance, raising important tax-planning considerations.

The Triple Lock – Will It Last?

The triple lock guarantees that the State Pension increases each year by the highest of:

  • Inflation
  • Earnings growth
  • 2.5%
“The triple lock has done exactly what it promised to do, but it’s also raised some big questions about affordability and how the state pension will work in the future.”

While it remains government policy for now, the cost of the triple lock means it may change in future. When we plan for retirement, we assume the State Pension will continue, but remain realistic that the mechanism behind increases could evolve.

When Do You Receive the State Pension?

  • Currently: Age 66
  • Rising to 67 by 2028
  • Rising to 68 by 2046 (for those currently under 46)

Rather than relying on tables, it’s best to use the State Pension Age Calculator on the government website to confirm your exact entitlement age.

How Do You Qualify?

Under the new State Pension rules:

  • Minimum: 10 qualifying years
  • Maximum: 35 qualifying years

Qualifying years can come from:

  • Working and paying National Insurance
  • Receiving child benefit
  • Caring for adults
  • Jobseeker’s Allowance
  • Statutory Sick Pay

You can check your State Pension forecast online and see whether it’s worth filling any gaps. In many cases, buying missing years can represent excellent value, particularly if you are close to retirement.

Deferring the State Pension

You don’t have to take the State Pension as soon as you’re eligible.

  • For every 9 weeks you defer, your State Pension increases by 1%
  • Lump-sum deferral is no longer available

Deferral tends to make sense only in limited circumstances — for example, if you are still working and paying higher-rate tax when the State Pension would otherwise start.

Annuities – An Overlooked Retirement Tool?

What Is an Annuity?

An annuity is an insurance product that converts a pension pot (or part of it) into a guaranteed income, usually for life.

Unlike drawdown, annuity income:

  • Does not depend on investment performance
  • Removes longevity risk
  • Provides certainty and peace of mind

Why Annuities Fell Out of Favour

  • Historically low interest rates reduced income levels
  • Pension freedoms (2015) removed the requirement to buy an annuity
  • Increased popularity of flexible drawdown

However, higher interest rates and improved death benefit options have made annuities relevant again for many retirees.

How Annuities Work

When you buy an annuity, you exchange some or all of your pension pot for a guaranteed income.

The income you receive depends on several factors:

  • Pot size – larger pots produce higher income
  • Age – income increases the later you buy
  • Health – medical conditions can increase income
  • Postcode – linked to life expectancy
  • Interest rates – higher rates generally mean higher annuity income

Taxation of Annuities

  • Usually purchased after taking 25% tax-free cash
  • Annuity income is taxed at your marginal rate of income tax

Types of Annuities and Key Options

Single Life Annuity

  • Pays income for your lifetime only
  • Stops on death
  • Typically provides the highest starting income

Joint Life Annuity

  • Continues to pay a percentage (e.g. 50% or 100%) to a spouse or partner after death
  • Lower initial income in exchange for survivor protection

Enhanced (Impaired Life) Annuity

  • For those with health conditions or lifestyle factors
  • Can significantly increase income
  • Always worth checking eligibility

Level vs Inflation-Linked Annuities

  • Level annuity: income stays the same
  • Inflation-linked annuity: income rises over time
    • Inflation-linked options reduce starting income but protect spending power later in retirement.

Guarantee Periods

  • Commonly 5, 10, or even up to 30 years
  • If you die within the guarantee period, income continues to beneficiaries
  • Guarantee periods address one of the biggest concerns around annuities — the risk of dying early and “losing” the pension pot.

Pros and Cons of Annuities

Advantages

  • Guaranteed income for life
  • Removes investment and longevity risk
  • Peace of mind and simplicity
  • Flexible options for spouses and beneficiaries
“For low-risk individuals, an annuity can act as the backbone of a retirement plan, especially when it’s combined with the state pension.”

Disadvantages

  • Limited flexibility once set up
  • Potential loss of value on early death (without guarantees)
  • Income can be lower than drawdown
  • Inflation risk for level annuities
  • Sensitive to interest rate timing

Listener Question – Are Annuities Safe?

Annuities provided by PRA-authorised insurers are covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).

If an annuity provider were to fail:

  • The FSCS would step in
  • 100% of annuity income is protected
  • There is no upper limit on protection

Final Thoughts

The State Pension and annuities can form the bedrock of a secure retirement, particularly for those who value certainty over flexibility.

“Sometimes the right decision isn’t about maximising income — it’s about peace of mind and being able to sleep at night.”

For some people, annuities provide the entire retirement solution. For others, they work best alongside drawdown and other assets, covering essential expenditure while allowing flexibility elsewhere.

In the next episode, we’ll bring everything together with a real-life case study, showing how DC pensions, DB pensions, annuities and the State Pension interact in practice.

If you’d like help understanding how guaranteed income fits into your retirement plans, speak to a regulated financial planner at Wealth of Advice.

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